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10:00. Time to acidify the sparge water. I usually add 2 ml of 88% lactic acid, which brings the pH down to about 6. Calgary has hard water - you can view the Calgary water analysis sheet at my homebrew club's web site - the Marquis de Suds. |
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10:10. Iodine test on the mash. Note that the iodine has not turned purple-black - conversion is complete. |
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Recirculation. I usually recirculate about 6 litres before the wort begins to clear. Another 6 litres and it's crystal clear. |
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Returning the wort to the grain bed. I try to splash as little as possible. |
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10:20. Mashout. After I've recirculated, I draw about 5 litres of clear wort, and boil it. I add it back to the mash, and it brings the grain bed up to mashout temp. This method may also increase the maltiness of the beer. |
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Sparge water trickling over the grain bed. I don't use any special sparger, since my grain bed is pretty deep. I adjust the flow to keep about 2 cm of water over the top of the grain. I collect 38 litres of wort in about an hour, and get 78% efficiency with this system. Towards the end of the sparge I check the pH and SG of the runoff. If the pH is above 5.6 or the SG goes below 1.010, I stop sparging. |